A
mournful Gospel hymn reminds us not to get too attached to this ol' world:
This world is
not my home. I'm just passing through.
My treasures are
laid up somewhere beyond the blue.
The angels
beckon me from heaven's open door
And I can't feel
at home in this world anymore.
Science agrees that humanity may be
just passing through. Some
believe our survival as a species may depend upon our eventual ability to leave this earth to find a habitable
planet elsewhere--in a new heaven and on a
new earth. I’m guessing we are many centuries
away from being able to relocate the human race. In the meantime, climate
change or
unintended consequences of biogenetics or nuclear
holocaust could eradicate our own species and most forms of life. God knows we need to be doing all we can to prevent the
death of this dear earth by our own foolish hands. But the truth is that even if we survive our
own stupidity, violence, and selfishness, Planet Earth will not last forever. Perhaps earth will be destroyed by a rogue star
named Gleise 710, predicted to enter
our galaxy in 1.5 billion
years.[i] If that doesn't happen, it's just a matter of time—a matter
of an
estimated 7.6 billion years—until our
sun will expand to the point that it absorbs the earth.[ii] Maybe you’re not too worried about what might
happen billions of years from now in circumstances we cannot prevent. After
all, we need to focus on saving our planet from current threats we can address. My point is simply that scientific evidence concurs with the
biblical vision that, one way or another, this world will pass away eventually.
Like
modern cosmology, the book of Revelation holds out an apocalyptic vision of
earth's destruction. The penultimate chapter in Revelation envisions the
ultimate chapter in earth’s history when the heavens, the earth, and the seas
will cease to exist (Rev. 21:1,2).
Thankfully, the hopeful biblical writer also imagines a NEW heaven and
earth.
But
let's not give up on the old heaven and earth too soon. And what I really mean
by that is let’s not misunderstand a hope for a new earth as a devaluing of
this one. Let’s not actively or passively cooperate in destroying God’s
handiwork. Let’s not be careless with
one earth because we think God has an easy breezy back up plan. Let’s not forsake our sacred role as stewards
of the earth because we think God has spare earths up his or her sleeve. Let’s not overly spiritualize and personalize
the Gospel by seeing it, in Brian McLaren’s words, as “an evacuation plan” to a
heaven far away, or as “fire insurance” from hell’s torture. The Gospel that
Jesus offered is not about escaping from this world but about transforming it
by the power of God’s loving spirit. The incarnation of Christ—Divine Love
taking on human flesh—is a story of the Sacred permeating this physical plane
of existence. The Christ event shows us how to give ourselves for the sake of
this world—which God so loved.
This
world IS my home—and yours. In fact, the
“new heaven and earth” are what we’re supposed to be co-creating with God. The “new heaven and earth” are a vision of
what might be possible if we treat this planet as “the home of God” (verse
3). This “new heaven and earth” will be
visible when God “dwell[s] with [us] as our God” (verse 3). How differently we will live if we truly
grasp what it means to make of this earth a home fitting for God. Would we make
God feel at home with us by harming what God created? By clear cutting
forests? By polluting the air and
water? By exploiting other human
beings? By killing animals into
extinction? By valuing profit over compassion? No. No more than you would welcome an honored
guest in your home by serving poison at the meal and piling filth into the
guest room. Once we learn how to make room for God in this earth, it will seem
that the old earth passes away and we’ll be able to see a new earth because
we’ve been able to live in a new way.
Maybe
we can read the last book of the Bible most wisely by being grounded in the
first. Genesis teaches that we are
charged with caring for creation. Genesis
teaches that all creation has been declared “good” by God. All creation is sacred. But other scriptures reveal commandments that
protect the earth. For instance, the commandment to keep the Sabbath gives
needed rest both to humans and to animals used for human labor. The earth is further protected by lesser
known biblical instructions, including
this odd injunction from Deuteronomy 20:19: “When you lay siege to a city for a
long time, fighting against it to capture it, do not destroy its trees by
putting an ax to them, because you can eat their fruit. Do not cut them down.
Are the trees people, that you should besiege them?" (Deut. 20:19). On first glance this verse
seems more sympathetic to the trees than the humans. Written from the perspective of a warrior
culture, this warning against destroying trees prevents short-term expediency
(maybe cutting down the trees for a tactical advantage during a battle or
simply displaying wanton rage) from preserving long-term benefits of
nature. A new heaven and a new earth are
possible if we see this earth as sacred. [iii]
The
New Testament likewise declares the things of this physical world to be
sacred. From the book of Acts we read
today that “what God has made clean, you must not call profane.” The context of that verse is a vision Peter
had at a time when uncircumcised Gentiles were becoming part of the Church. Since
the first Jesus followers had all been Jews, as was Jesus, the addition of
Gentiles complicated their understanding of who and what was considered holy. In
Peter’s vision, a sheet descending from heaven held “unclean” animals which
Jewish dietary law forbids. Yet in this vision God’s voice directed Peter to
eat them. Peter interprets this to mean
that all that God has created is “clean.”
(By the way, this story is not an argument against vegetarianism, which
is a way to care for the earth.) Peter’s dream means
that God has made this world clean, so we must not treat it as unholy. The way we treat creation has eternal
consequences.
At the Trialogue's most
recent interfaith symposium, I spoke on the topic of Christian eschatology, the
branch of theology that teaches about “last things.” I'd been invited to join
two other colleagues, an imam and a rabbi, as we offered our respective religion’s
eschatological perspective. I’d have
preferred a different topic for a general audience who might assume the Bible predicts when the world
will end. My “eschatology” emphasizes what is ultimate and what is lasting. The way we ask and answer these eschatological
questions forms us psychologically, morally, spiritually. At its essence,
Christian eschatology says that we come from God and we return to God. But I
didn't think I could say much in the fifteen minutes allotted me to counter the
message of those silly Left Behind books and movies and the idea of a "rapture"
concocted in the 19th and 20th century by fusing together
a smattering of unrelated scriptures into a countdown for the End of all Time. So I boiled down Christian eschatology to
this faith statement: I hold a deep trust that what is ultimate is good and what is lasting is love.
However, I wish I’d added one more
thing: Despite the words to a traditional
spiritual that says "This world is not my home," I think this planet
is our only home for a long, long time.
Or at least we need to treat it as such.
Because the worst Christian eschatology
has developed from a greedy and short-sighted justification to despoil our
terrestrial home.
Eschatology matters because it affects
how we live today. Theology is good only
if it produces good ethics. Bad theology
has produced and excused an ethic of domination and thoughtlessness and
disregard for other creatures and for the next generations of our own
species. One prevailing Christian system
of thought treats this world as something fearsome or loathsome or maybe just
unimportant. If we're too ready to
escape from this planet, we may not be so careful about how we treat it now.
Eschatology
that is a spiritualized escape plan from earth came from a people who, maybe
understandably, gave up on this planet.
Don’t give up on planet earth. We’re accustomed to using up things and then
discarding them. Let’s not do that with our home.
Don’t give up on planet earth. On a spring day like today, earth’s powers of
renewal are especially in evidence. Let’s remember they are not inexhaustible.
Don’t give up on planet earth. When violence erupts, we can see how easily
this globe could turn into a powder keg. Let’s not allow fear to win out over
love.
Don’t give up on planet earth. When
relationships with friends and family are strained, we may want to run away.
But earth’s people are precious. Let’s know deep in our souls that people are
not disposable and relationships can be restored and deepened.
Don’t give up on planet earth. When the intricate systems that hold together
our economies, governments, cultures are working against the equally intricate ecological
systems, take a stand. The saving of planet earth takes concerted
efforts. It’s helpful to limit your individual
carbon footprint, but it’s crucial to work with others to create greener laws
and policies and encourage other systemic change.
Don’t give up on planet earth. When we see the Church’s track record on
environmental stewardship, we may think the church itself is irredeemable. Though
faith communities are imperfect, we are ripe for revival at this hinge time in
world history. Christians are relearning
humanity’s fundamental oneness with creation and thus going deeper with God the
Creator, Sustainer, and Uniter of all that is.
If
we love God, we will love the home God created for us and we will want God to
live among us. And when that happens the
old heaven and earth—that have existed as separated realms—will pass away. When God makes a home among us—a new heaven
and earth will reintegrate the spiritual and physical.
I’d earlier said how differently we will
live if we truly grasp earth’s sacredness. I add we must also grasp the earth’s
interconnectedness. These two spiritual
truths can change everything. Losing the
false notion of our self-containment and appreciating instead the
interdependence of bacteria, mountains, elephants, oxygen, orchards, swamps,
and parakeets is essential for our spiritual growth and for physical
survival.
When
we truly “get” that what happens to me happens to you, we will be living in a
new heaven and a new earth. Then WE will hear “a loud voice from the throne
saying, 'See, the home of God is among mortals. God is dwelling with them; they
are God’s people, and God will wipe every tear from their eyes. . . for the
first things have passed away. . . . See, I am making all things new.'”
PRAYER: Saving God, save us from profaning your world
with our disconnection and disregard. Guide us to
treat this earth as holy, a fitting place for you to dwell. Amen
[i] http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=star-set-to-collide-with-solar-syst-2010-03
[ii] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Future_of_the_Earth
[iii] http://www.pbs.org/wnet/religionandethics/episodes/april-19-2013/religion-and-the-environment/15953/ See Rabbi Dobb's commentary on this verse in Deuteronomy.
[ii] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Future_of_the_Earth
[iii] http://www.pbs.org/wnet/religionandethics/episodes/april-19-2013/religion-and-the-environment/15953/ See Rabbi Dobb's commentary on this verse in Deuteronomy.